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Compliance Monitoring

MFMA Section 32 Unauthorised Expenditure

Tracking of unauthorised expenditure under MFMA Section 32, including investigation and recovery status.

📖 6 min read🎯 Intermediate✍️ Updated 2026

Why Section 32 tracking is a statutory accountability duty

MFMA Section 32 requires that unauthorised, irregular, fruitless and wasteful expenditure be recorded, investigated and, where appropriate, recovered, with the accounting officer accountable for the process. Unauthorised expenditure specifically arises from overspending a vote or budget and must be reported and resolved by the municipal council. AuditPro Core tracks each instance through investigation and recovery so the institution can demonstrate the disciplined response the Act demands.

The Numbers

AuditPro Core renders this view from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records. The figures below are illustrative sample data.

Unauthorised (year)

R 184.2 m

▲ R31 m vs prior

Under investigation

R 96.4 m

Recovered

R 12.8 m

7% of total

Cases

38

Unauthorised expenditure by year (R m)

Section 32 cases by determination

Determination stageCasesAmount% of total
Under investigation17R 96.4 m52
Recovery in progress9R 41.2 m22
Recovered6R 12.8 m7
Written off (council)6R 33.8 m18

Figures shown are illustrative sample data for demonstration. AuditPro Core renders these views from your own tenant's live, tamper-evident records.

Recording is the first obligation

Section 32 requires that unauthorised expenditure be entered in a register as soon as it is identified. Failure to record it is itself a finding, separate from the underlying overspending.

Investigation determines liability

Each case must be investigated to establish responsibility and whether recovery from the liable official is appropriate. The outcome informs whether council can authorise or must write off the amount.

Resolution requires council action

Unauthorised expenditure is ultimately dealt with through council authorisation, recovery or write-off following a MPAC recommendation. Tracking the case to that resolution closes the accountability loop.

How AuditPro Core Bridges the Gap

  • Case register: AuditPro Core records each Section 32 item with its category, value and origin vote.
  • Investigation workflow: cases progress through investigation, determination and recovery with owners and dates.
  • Recovery tracking: amounts recovered, written off or authorised are monitored against the original value.
  • Audit-ready export: the register supports the Section 32 disclosure note and the MPAC process.

Key Takeaways

  • Recording unauthorised expenditure promptly is itself a statutory duty.
  • Investigation establishes liability and the path to recovery.
  • Resolution runs through council authorisation, recovery or write-off.
  • A maintained register supports the AFS note and MPAC oversight.

See This on Your Own Data

AuditPro Core renders this dashboard from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records — every figure traceable to source.