Back to Explore
🗑️

Fruitless & Wasteful

Fruitless & Wasteful — Litigation & Legal Costs

Avoidable legal fees, adverse cost orders and settlements classified as fruitless expenditure.

📖 6 min read🎯 Intermediate✍️ Updated 2026

The avoidable cost of losing in court

Adverse cost orders, settlements and legal fees on cases that should never have been fought are a particularly visible form of fruitless and wasteful expenditure under the MFMA and PFMA. They expose poor decision-making, weak legal advice and sometimes a failure to settle early, all of which oversight bodies probe closely. AuditPro Core isolates the litigation component of fruitless expenditure so its drivers can be challenged at source.

The Numbers

AuditPro Core renders this view from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records. The figures below are illustrative sample data.

Legal F&W

R1.3 bn

▲ 8%

Adverse cost orders

R420 m

Avoidable settlements

R610 m

Matters affected

238

Legal fruitless expenditure by type (R m)

Notable legal losses

EntityTypeAmount (R m)
Dept CAdverse cost order142
SOE AlphaSettlement210
Metro BWasted counsel fees64

Figures shown are illustrative sample data for demonstration. AuditPro Core renders these views from your own tenant's live, tamper-evident records.

Adverse cost orders

When an entity loses litigation it should not have pursued, the cost order against it is generally fruitless. The decision to litigate, and the advice behind it, become the audit focus.

Avoidable settlements

Settling late, after fees have accumulated, or settling matters that arose from the entity's own non-compliance, points to avoidable loss. Early-settlement discipline is the control.

Legal-fee scrutiny

Counsel and attorney fees on weak cases, and fees incurred on matters handled without proper delegation, warrant review. Panel management and fee benchmarking limit the exposure.

Decision accountability

Because someone authorised each piece of litigation, these losses connect directly to consequence management where the decision was unreasonable.

How AuditPro Core Bridges the Gap

  • Cost isolation: litigation and legal fees are separated from other fruitless expenditure for focused analysis.
  • Traceability to source: each cost links to the matter, the cost order or settlement and the authorising decision.
  • Exception workflow: high-value or recurring legal losses are routed for review of the underlying litigation decision.
  • Audit-ready export: the litigation analysis supports the fruitless-expenditure note and any consequence-management referral.

Key Takeaways

  • Adverse cost orders on losing cases are typically fruitless expenditure.
  • Late settlement is a common and avoidable driver of legal loss.
  • Benchmark legal fees and enforce panel management to contain exposure.
  • Trace each loss to the official who authorised the litigation.

See This on Your Own Data

AuditPro Core renders this dashboard from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records — every figure traceable to source.