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Indicators not well defined

APP Indicators Missing Baselines

Annual Performance Plan indicators tabled without a prior-year baseline against which to measure progress.

📖 6 min read🎯 Intermediate✍️ Updated 2026

Why missing baselines undermine the APP

A baseline is the prior-year starting point against which a target's progress is measured, and an Annual Performance Plan indicator tabled without one cannot demonstrate improvement or be properly audited. Missing baselines are a recognised usefulness finding because they leave targets floating with no reference for assessment. AuditPro Core identifies APP indicators lacking a baseline so the gap is closed before the plan is finalised.

The Numbers

AuditPro Core renders this view from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records. The figures below are illustrative sample data.

Indicators reviewed

312

Missing baseline

47

15% of plan

Estimated baseline

29

unverified

Audited baseline

236

76%

Baseline quality by programme

Indicators flagged without baseline

IndicatorProgrammeBaseline
Km of gravel roads bladedInfrastructureMissing
Households with refuse removalCommunityEstimated
Building plans approved <30 daysPlanningMissing

Figures shown are illustrative sample data for demonstration. AuditPro Core renders these views from your own tenant's live, tamper-evident records.

Baseline defined

A baseline is the most recent reliable actual value for an indicator, establishing the point of departure. Without it, a target number conveys ambition but no measurable progress.

Usefulness implication

The FMPPI treats a missing baseline as a usefulness defect because the indicator cannot show whether performance improves. It is among the simplest findings to prevent and to incur.

Baseline reliability

A baseline is only as good as the prior-year data behind it, which must itself be reliable. Carrying forward an unaudited or estimated baseline imports risk into the new plan.

New indicator handling

Genuinely new indicators may have no prior actual, which must be stated explicitly rather than left blank. Disclosing the absence and rationale is the correct, auditable approach.

How AuditPro Core Bridges the Gap

  • Baseline check: AuditPro Core scans APP indicators for a populated, reliable baseline before tabling.
  • Omission flags: indicators without a baseline are flagged for completion or explicit disclosure.
  • Source linkage: baselines tie to the prior-year actual and its evidence for reliability.
  • Pre-tabling export: a baseline-completeness report supports internal and audit-committee review.

Key Takeaways

  • Establish a reliable prior-year baseline for every measurable indicator.
  • Treat a missing baseline as an avoidable usefulness finding.
  • Ensure the baseline itself rests on reliable prior-year data.
  • For genuinely new indicators, disclose the absence of a baseline explicitly.

See This on Your Own Data

AuditPro Core renders this dashboard from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records — every figure traceable to source.