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Indicators not well defined

FMPPI Compliance Checklist

The Framework for Managing Programme Performance Information is the rulebook against which the Auditor-General tests whether an institution's indicators are even capable of being audited.

📖 6 min read🎯 Intermediate✍️ Updated 2026

Why the FMPPI Framework Matters

National Treasury's FMPPI sets the structure every performance indicator must follow before it ever generates a result. When indicators are poorly defined, the AGSA cannot reliably audit predetermined objectives, and a usefulness or reliability finding follows almost automatically. AuditPro Core scores each indicator against the FMPPI requirements so accounting officers can fix definition defects in the planning phase rather than at audit.

The Numbers

AuditPro Core renders this view from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records. The figures below are illustrative sample data.

Indicators assessed

186

Fully compliant

118

63%

Definition gaps

47

Source data gaps

21

FMPPI compliance status

Criterion scoring

FMPPI criterionPassFail
Well defined13947
Verifiable15234
Reliable source16521
Cost effective1788

Figures shown are illustrative sample data for demonstration. AuditPro Core renders these views from your own tenant's live, tamper-evident records.

Indicator definitions

Each indicator needs a clear technical definition stating exactly what is being counted and how. Without it, two people measuring the same indicator can arrive at different numbers, which destroys reliability.

Source of evidence

FMPPI requires that the data source and collection method be specified up front. If the source is vague, the portfolio of evidence at year-end rarely supports the reported figure.

Means of verification

The framework expects a stated calculation method and verification approach so an independent auditor can recompute the result. Indicators that cannot be recomputed are inherently unauditable.

Usefulness versus reliability

The AGSA tests both whether an indicator is well defined and consistent (usefulness) and whether the reported number is supported (reliability). A well-built indicator framework protects against both finding types simultaneously.

How AuditPro Core Bridges the Gap

  • Checklist scoring: every indicator is assessed against each FMPPI criterion and flagged where a definition, source or method is absent.
  • Exception workflow: non-compliant indicators route to the responsible manager for correction before the SDBIP or APP is tabled.
  • Audit-ready export: the compliance matrix exports as evidence that the framework was reviewed against FMPPI prior to approval.
  • Traceability to source: each indicator links to its stated data source, so verification gaps are visible at a glance.

Key Takeaways

  • FMPPI compliance is a planning-phase control; fixing definitions before tabling avoids audit findings later.
  • Most usefulness findings trace back to a missing definition, source or means of verification.
  • An indicator that cannot be recomputed by an auditor will not survive an AOPO audit.
  • Scoring indicators against the framework turns a subjective review into a defensible, repeatable assessment.

See This on Your Own Data

AuditPro Core renders this dashboard from your tenant's live, tamper-evident records — every figure traceable to source.